How to Identify Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) Wood (Hymenaea courbaril)
Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba), Hymenaea courbaril: color, grain, end grain, Janka hardness (2,350 lbf) and weight, and how to tell it from Black Cherry, quoted from the USDA Wood Handbook and The Wood Database.
At a glance
- Scientific name: Hymenaea courbaril
- Type: Hardwood
- Origin: Central and South America (Mexico to Brazil)
- Color: Heartwood varies from light orangish brown to darker reddish brown, sometimes with contrasting darker grayish-brown streaks.
- Grain and texture: Grain typically interlocked, with a medium to coarse texture and good natural luster.
- End grain: Diffuse porous; large pores, very few, solitary and in radial multiples of 2-3; dark-brown mineral deposits occasionally present; parenchyma vasicentric, aliform, confluent, and marginal; rays narrow to medium, normal spacing.
- Janka hardness: 2,350 lbf
- Specific gravity (12% MC): 0.71
- Other clue: No characteristic odor; despite the trade name 'Brazilian Cherry,' it bears minimal relation to true cherry (Prunus) except in color.
What Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) looks like
Heartwood varies from light orangish brown to darker reddish brown, sometimes with contrasting darker grayish-brown streaks. Grain typically interlocked, with a medium to coarse texture and good natural luster. End grain: Diffuse porous; large pores, very few, solitary and in radial multiples of 2-3; dark-brown mineral deposits occasionally present; parenchyma vasicentric, aliform, confluent, and marginal; rays narrow to medium, normal spacing.
Hardness and weight
Janka hardness 2,350 lbf (side hardness: the force needed to embed a 0.444-inch steel ball to half its diameter). Specific gravity 0.71 at 12% moisture content, so a cubic foot weighs roughly 44 lb. Weight in the hand is one of the quickest checks: compare a piece of known size against a board you already know.
Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) vs Black Cherry
Marketed as 'Brazilian Cherry' for its warm reddish-brown color, Jatoba is unrelated to true cherry and is far denser and harder (roughly 2,350 lbf vs cherry's 950 lbf) with interlocked (not straight) grain and a diffuse-porous structure with large, sparse pores, versus cherry's finer semi-ring-porous texture. The Black Cherry page has its own details.
Smell, weight and other clues
No characteristic odor; despite the trade name 'Brazilian Cherry,' it bears minimal relation to true cherry (Prunus) except in color.
Where you will meet it
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, shipbuilding, railroad ties, and turned objects.
Working it
Difficult to work on account of its density and hardness; glues, stains, turns, and finishes well and responds well to steam-bending; reported to cause skin irritation (uncommon).
How to photograph it for identification
Photograph a freshly cut or sanded face in daylight, not a finished or stained surface, since stain hides color and finish flattens grain. Add a close-up of the end grain: cut a clean end, wet it or sand it to 220, and shoot from straight on; pore pattern and rays are the most reliable marks. Put a ruler in frame. The app suggests the likely species; confirm with the end grain and weight.
FAQ
How hard is Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba)?
Janka hardness 2,350 lbf. For comparison, Red Oak is about 1,290 lbf and Eastern White Pine about 380 lbf.
How do I tell Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) from Black Cherry?
Marketed as 'Brazilian Cherry' for its warm reddish-brown color, Jatoba is unrelated to true cherry and is far denser and harder (roughly 2,350 lbf vs cherry's 950 lbf) with interlocked (not straight) grain and a diffuse-porous structure with large, sparse pores, versus cherry's finer semi-ring-porous texture.
Is Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) a hardwood or a softwood?
Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) is a hardwood: it comes from a broadleaf tree. Hardwood and softwood describe the kind of tree, not how hard the wood is; some hardwoods are softer than some softwoods.
What color is Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba)?
Heartwood varies from light orangish brown to darker reddish brown, sometimes with contrasting darker grayish-brown streaks.
Related
Sources
- https://www.wood-database.com/jatoba/
- https://www.fpl.fs.usda.gov/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr190/chapter_05.pdf
Updated 2026-09-11.